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History of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

History of Marketing - Essay Example Toward the end, it likewise gives brief true to life frameworks of Henry Ford and Philip Kotler, the two incredible characters who added to the advancement of the cutting edge advertising thought. Promoting, its definition, which means and extension. The foundation of a market economy in the twentieth century has achieved emotional changes in the social and monetary structures and reformed the world economy (Bartels, 1976).1 Marketing is a mix of components that must be mulled over before taking up selling or limited time exercises. Fred E. Clark (1922)2 characterized advertising as the endeavors that bring about the exchange in the responsibility for. Correspondence and redistribution are the perfect and basic properties of good promoting, where advertising provides for the general public more than takes from the general public. The cutting edge advertising thought developed in the mid twentieth century and understudies of promoting were essentially prepared as market analysts. From 1900 to 1960, more than 100 books identified with general advertising were distributed with more than 80 writers adding to those works. By 1900 promoting chiefs understood that request is the longing in addition to capacity to buy. Want could be adjusted with assistance of publicizing, deals advancement and persuasiveness. With the expanding rivalry, cost turned into the main determinant of cost. Ideas like the versatility of interest turned into the parameters of promoting by and large. The main decade of 1900 saw the development of advertising thought with the acknowledgment of the appropriation issues and arranged assortment of market data. Ideas were brought into promoting from set up disciplines like financial aspects, brain research, human science, and logical management.In the subsequent decade (1910-20), numerous fundamental showcasing ideas were added to the business, exchange and dispersion themes. Ralph Starr Butler3 and Arch W. Shaw4 were the men instrumental in creating showcasing ideas. As indicated by Butler, showcasing was the craft of co-organizing and arranging of the confused relations among the di fferent factors in exchange. Shaw (1912) recognized three essential unique tasks in business: creation, appropriation, and organization. From 1914 to 1917 Butler included many promoting ideas. From 1920 to 1930, based upon establishments laid in the initial two decades, the Principles of Marketing were first introduced in the book structure by coordinating dissipated ideas and conditional speculations. In his Marketing Methods and Policies,5 Paul D. Chat (1921) recognized agents' capacities identified with singular firms and go betweens' exercises identified with promoting as a rule. Fred E. Clark6 characterized the market structure as based on two procedures - move of title and move of products; and go betweens included shippers, publicizing organizations, banks and distribution centers. Merchandise classes included items for individual, executes and machines utilized underway, and the machines expected to create the gear utilized underway. Advertising proficiency is decided from two perspectives: from private edge - working effectiveness; and general visibility - social hugeness. The following ten years (1930-40) saw the amendment and development

Python vs Javascript Which is Better for your Future

Python vs Javascript Which is Better for your Future Nowadays, computer science students are getting into trouble to choose the best among the best programming language to learn. Python vs JavaScript is one of the most popular programming languages to choose from. Both are highly interactive programming language. Most of the students are still not able to differentiate between Python vs Java. But you should keep in mind that both languages have a different scope. Both of these languages have lots of career options like Python developers and JavaScript developers. Before we dig into the comparison between Python vs JavaScript, let’s have a look at the overview of these programming languages.   What is Python? Summary What is Python?What is Java-Script?Python vs Javascript for beginnersArrays, Lists, and TuplesCode BlocksFunction ArgumentsHash TablesInheritancePython vs Javascript machine learningPython vs javascript web developmentPython vs JavaScript PerformanceScalabilityNumeric TypesPython vs Javascript jobsPython JobsJavaScript JobsPython vs JavaScript SalaryConclusion Python is the most robust programming language of the 21st century so far. Besides, it is getting more popular with every passing year. It is the high-level interactive programming language. It offers dynamic semantics that are quite easy to read and implement. Python also has some features of the scripting languages. Therefore it is widely used to create web applications. In terms of a dynamic language, no one can beat Python because it supports various paradigms, likewise procedural programming, object-oriented programming, functional programming, and imperative programming. To perform different kinds of programming in Python, it offers you built-in packages and modules. Therefore you can build simple and most complex programming in Python without any hassle. What is Java-Script? JavaScript is also one of the most popular high-level interactive programming languages in the world. The main objective of JavaScript to provide dynamic functionality on web browsers. It offers the best support for standard applications with the help of text, dates, and regular expressions. JavaScript plays a crucial role in creating dynamic web pages. It has the support for functional programming and imperative programming paradigms. Without the help of JavaScript, it is quite impossible to use the dynamic functionality in the web pages. In the first use of JavaScript, most of the programmers used it for designing the front end. But nowadays, it is playing a crucial role in the backend of the webpages. It is also used as the full stack development programming language. Therefore JavaScript is not limited to the webpages. You can also create a desktop application with JavaScript.   Python vs Javascript for beginners Python is quite easy to learn as compared with JavaScript. It is one of the simples to code programming languages in the world. Python offers online documentation and community support for the programmers. Thus the programmers can learn Python quickly. Apart from that, Python syntax is similar to plain English. Therefore you do not need to learn the complex syntax to code on Python. You can run Python code in the command interpreter in windows. On the other hand, JavaScript is quite complicated as compared with Python. It has predefined syntaxes, which are hard to remember for the newbies. Apart from that, a small mistake in JavaScript will not run your script on your web browser. You need to make your logic more robust if you are going to learn JavaScript. You cant find any official resources to learn JavaScript. The best part of JavaScript code is, you can run it on any browser. You need not have an additional IDE to run JavaScript code. Arrays, Lists, and Tuples When it comes to array support, Python provides the workaround support for implementing the arrays. On the other hand, JavaScript has the best support for arrays in the form of inbuilt data types. Both Python and Java are offering excellent support for the list. Apart from that, Python and Java are also providing support for both mutable and immutable tuples.   Code Blocks Python is one of the simplest programming languages, and it uses the indentation for defining the code blocks. On the other hand, JavaScript uses the curly brackets for determining the code blocks. In Python, we use the newline as the statement terminator. On the other hand, JavaScript uses the semicolon(;) to terminate the statement.   Function Arguments Python has great support for exception handling. Suppose that you run a program with lots of functions and different parameters. Then one of your functions is called by the invalid parameters. In this case, the Python will raise an exception for this error and show it to you. Python also has some additional parameters for this. On the other hand, exception handling functionality is not available in JavaScript. It means that if the invalid parameters call your function, then JS will automatically be considered the ‘undefined’ value rather than the exception of that error. If your program has lots more additional arguments, then these kinds of arguments are known as special arguments in JavaScript.   Hash Tables Python provides the unique feature which is known as a hashtable. It gives a slight edge to Python over JavaScript. The hash table is a combination of directories and sets. On the other hand, there is nothing like a hash table in JavaScript.   Inheritance Inheritance is one of the crucial factors of object-oriented programming languages. Therefore both Python and JavaScript support inheritance. But there is still a difference between the use of inheritance in Python and JavaScript. Python uses the class-based inheritance model.  On the other hand JavaScript use prototype-based inheritance model. Python vs Javascript machine learning Python is best for machine learning. It is the most powerful programming language that can be integrated with other programming languages. Besides, Python comes with multiple modules. Most of the programming experts called it a ‘batteries-included programming languages. Python offers numerous libraries that help the programmers a lot in machine learning. Moreover, it is compatible with the latest programming language. That makes it the best programming language for machine learning as compared with JavaScript.   On the other hand, JavaScript isn’t designed for machine learning. Although it offers a limited number of modules, such as JSON and date. Therefore it is not compatible with machine learning algorithms. Python vs javascript web development Python is not directly beneficial for web development. Django is one of the most popular Python frameworks for web development. With the help of Django, you can easily do backend coding. On the other hand, JavaScript is a scripting language. It is specially designed for web development tasks. You can perform plenty of backend tasks of web development with the help of JavaScript. Python vs JavaScript Performance When we compare the performance of both of these programming languages. Then JavaScript is quite faster than Python. It is observed that the software runs on Python programming are quite slower than other software. This software takes a longer time to respond. If you want fast performance, then you should use JavaScript. Scalability Scalability is one of the crucial factors for programming languages. It is also a crucial aspect of this comparison. It means that the software or websites designed by the programming language can handle a huge number of users. And also manage a large amount of data without putting the extra load on the server. In terms of scalability, JavaScript is the clear winner. JavaScript is designed for scalability and asynchronous programming. Numeric Types Python offers almost every type of data type, i.e., int, float, char, and so on. On the other hand, JavaScript uses only floating-point variables. Python vs Javascript jobs Python and Javascript are both offering ample job opportunities to the programmers. Here are the few job opportunities for both Python and JavaScript programmers. Python Jobs Python DeveloperProduct ManagerData AnalystEducatorFinancial AdvisorsData Journalist JavaScript Jobs Front End Web DeveloperWeb Application DeveloperJavaScript DeveloperUX DesignerFull-Stack DeveloperUI Designer Python vs JavaScript Salary The entry-level python developer earns up to $78k per annum. The junior Python developer earns $89k per annum. The mid-level Python developer earns $111k per annum, and the senior python developer earns up to $122k per annum.   On the other hand, junior JavaScript developer earns up to $60k per annum. And the senior JavaScript developer can earn up to $113k per annum. Note that in this comparison, we have discussed the average salary of both the Python and JavaScript developers. But we have to keep in mind that both of these programming languages offer ample job professions. Thus the salary may vary from profession to profession.   Conclusion It is the end of our blog, what we have learned so far? Is it Python better than JavaScript or vice versa? In this blog, we have not talked about the importance of both Python and JavaScript in the field of data science. We know that Python is the most widely used programming language in the field of data science. But nowadays, JavaScript is also playing a crucial role in data science. Lots of new JavaScript frameworks are compatible with data science. If you want to be a web developer, then JavaScript is the best choice for you. If you want to get into the field of data science, then Python is the best option for you. But when we talked about the career options and average salary packages of all the career in these programming languages. Then JavaScript is the best between these two programming languages.

Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3228 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: John F Kennedy Essay Did you like this example? Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, the last Reagan appointee, was on the United States Supreme Court since 1988, until his recent retirement in 2018. During Kennedys time, he has been viewed as the swing vote placing him in the middle of the two wings of the Supreme Court. Prior to being on the Supreme Court, Kennedy was on the U.S. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy" essay for you Create order Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, appointed by former president, Gerald R. Ford. Kennedy was only 38 years old when appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals, which made him the youngest federal appellate judge in the country. During his time on the U.S. court of Appeals, he established himself to be a distinguished candidate to fill the vacant seat on the Supreme Court created by the retirement of Justice Lewis Powell in 1987. During his time on the Supreme Court, it is safe to say that Kennedys voting pattern was generally conservative. He tended to join conservatives in cases about religious liberty, civil rights, voting rights, and campaign finances. Although, Kennedy frequently cast the deciding vote in cases advancing socially liberal causes that ?discovered new rights in the Constitution, such as gay rights, abortion, restricting capital punishment, and eliminating life sentences for teenage killers. For many of the highest profile cases of his time on the Supreme Court, Kennedy has been the deciding vote. Kennedy once said the cases swing, I dont. He took a case-by-case approach, so he approached every issue individually, regardless of being conservative or liberal, ultimately coining him the swing vote. Some would say Kennedy was a very fair man, although he often clashed with himself. When looking at similar cases, his vote would not replicate a vote he made in a previous case. Kennedy was the deciding factor on many cases during his time and in this paper, I will be analyzing many cases where he played a crucial role in the outcome of the case. Obergefell v. Hodges is a very recent case that took place in 2015. This case is about how a group of same-sex couples sued their relevant state agencies in Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, and Tennessee. They sued these states because they wanted to challenge the constitutionality of the states bans on same-sex marriage and refusal to recognize legal same-sex marriages. The plaintiffs argued that the states statutes violated the Equal Protection Clause and Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment. This was a huge case in terms of Kennedys decision. Kennedy wrote the majority decision in which the vote was 5-4. Kennedy was ultimately the deciding vote and in conclusion he said same-sex couples respect marriage and ask for equal dignity in the eye of the law. He claimed that right was granted by the Constitution. He says in the case, No union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of love, fidelity, devotion, sacrifice, and family. In forming a marital union, two people become something greater than once they were. He also acknowledged that there will always be a debate between people that think marriage should be only between a man and a woman and people who think otherwise. He says how that debate should continue, but the same-sex marriages must be allowed. Kennedy refers to marriage as dignity and he depicts the married state as essential to our most profound hopes and aspirations. He also makes his case that an interest in dignity is central in due process clause of the 14th Amendment. This Amendment states that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process law. He argues how dignity is a part of that statement. He also explained the Bill of Rights and how this an evolving document. There is no rule saying deciding what goes on or off it, so this same-sex marriage dispute is protected by that. All in all, he explains how this is an urgent matter, not only for the people today, but also how it will protect the upcoming generations and their freedom to marry the same-sex. The history and significance of Kennedys decision will go down in history, because his decision essentially legalized same-sex marriage. This furthered the case of him being the swing vote. Throughout his career he was mainly conservative, but in this case, he was sided by four liberal justices making the majority vote 5-4. Without Kennedy in this case and his individual approach to each issue, same-sex marriage may not be legal today. Another Supreme Court case where Kennedy made a huge impact is in the Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey. This case took place in 1992 and Kennedy played a huge role in the decision of this case. During this time, the Pennsylvania legislature amended its abortion control law in 1988 and 1989, and among the new provisions, the law required a 24-hour waiting period before the procedure can happen. Minors were required to get consent of at least one parent if seeking an abortion. A married woman had to indicate that she notified her husband that she wanted to get an abortion. These rules and provisions were challenged by several physicians and abortion clinics. This case is directly related to Roe v. Wade (1973) because in this case, they were given the right to abortion. The question in this case is whether a state can require women who want an abortion to obtain informed consent, wait 24 hours, if married, notify their husbands, and, if minors, obtain parental co nsent, without violating their right to abortion as guaranteed by Roe v. Wade? Kennedy was a part of the majority opinion and the ruling was 5-4, in affirmation of Roe v. Wade. They declared that a womans decision to get an abortion implicates important liberty interests and privacy interests that the Constitutions Due Process Clause protects against state interference. These interests form a substantive right to privacy that is protected from state interference in marriage, procreation, contraception, family relationships, child rearing, and education. The court argued that these rights also protect the abortion decision. They then reaffirmed that states could not ban abortions before the viability point, and in no case, may states ban abortions that help preserve the life or health of the mother. When looking at Pennsylvanias provisions on abortion, they only determined that the requirement to notify the husband is unconstitutional. The other provisions were deemed constitutional. Kennedy co-authored this opinion with Justices Sandra Day OConnor and David Souter. As Kennedy is mainly conservative, choosing this majority side is another example of him being the controversial swing vote. Kennedy did choose in affirmation of Roe v. Wade in this case, but his record on abortion-related matters has varied. He consistently voted in favor of pro-life protestors and against laws aimed at protecting women seeking abortions from harassment. He also had some controversial decisions when siding with abortion opponents dealing with partial-birth abortions. Although, in this case specifically, his swing vote was the decisive vote. Many were outraged, but because of his case-by-case approach and his ideology, he chose what he believed was best. Fisher v. University of Texas was another case where Kennedy played a crucial role. Kennedy delivered the opinion for the 7-1 majority. The Texas legislature had previously enacted a law that required the University of Texas to admit all high school seniors who ranked in the top ten percent of their high school classes. The University of Texas found differences in in the racial and ethnic makeup of the universitys undergraduate population and the states population. The university then decided to modify their race-neutral admissions policy which said that they will continue to allow students in the top ten percent of their high school classes in, but for the remainder of students who are outside of that range; the university would consider race as a factor in admission. Abigail Fisher, a Caucasian female, applied to the University of Texas and was not in the top ten percent of her high school class. She was denied by the university. She then filed suit against the university because s he claimed that the use of race as a consideration in admission decision was a violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. Kennedy played a major role in this case. His decision was very unexpected which made it that much more impactful. His vote, along with the other justices, essentially denied a challenge to a race-conscious admissions program at the University of Texas. Kennedy had never voted previously to uphold an affirmative action plan. In fact, he has dissented in prior cases about affirmative action. He explained how universities are owed considerable deference when defining those characteristics, like the study body diversity. I believe that decision is odd on his part, due to him not ever voting for affirmative action, but I personally agree with this statement in that universities should have the right to decide who gets accepted. If the university wants to make it more diverse, then they should be allowed to reject people they want and accept different race and ethnic backgrounds. I believe that is a huge problem in todays society. LVC is a predominant white school and it lacks diversity. LVC has taken steps forward to try to get more culture and diversity, but not much has worked. In my opinion, it all depends on the environment which you grew up in and where you grew up. These factors are usually determinants in if you will value higher education. I believe Kennedy upheld the affirmative action because he believes that diversity is a problem in the education system. He once said, it remains an enduring challenge to our nations education system to reconcile the pursuit of diversity with the constitutional promise of equal treatment and dignity. Bush v. Gore is one of the most important cases in U.S. history because it essentially decided the presidency. Some say that Kennedy was the swing vote that allowed this to happen, although this case was a per curiam decision. During the election, there were demanded recounts ordered by the Florida Supreme Court, that all counties in Florida must immediately begin manually recounting all under votes. At the time Governor George Bush, filed a request for review in the Supreme Court and sought an emergency petition for a stay of the Floridas Supreme Courts decision. The per curiam decision held that the recounting ballot was unconstitutional, and they said that no constitutional recount could be done in the time remaining. Kennedy is controversial in this case because along with Justice Sandra Day OConnor, were the only two justices whose names did not appear separately on any of the other opinions, signaling that one or either wrote the unsigned majority opinion. I agree with the court in their decision to write the opinon per curiam. I agree with this because having your name linked to going against the potential president of the United States does not look good for you. Although, it is known and there is a very high chance that Kennedy wrote the majority opinion that basically sent George Bush into office. Kennedy was the decisive vote from the bench that made this happen. Capital punishment is a subject that Kennedy did not shy away from. He has had some very important votes and rulings in capital punishment cases. I will be discussing his impact on Kennedy v. Louisiana and Roper v. Simmons. In both of these cases, Kennedy was thoughtful towards capital punishment. Kennedy v. Louisiana found Patrick Kennedy guilty of raping his eight-year-old step daughter. Louisiana law states that the death penalty can be enforced to those found guilty in the raping of children under the age of twelve. Patrick Kennedy was given the death sentence and he appealed the decision. Louisiana believed that their sentence of the death penalty was justified due to similar laws in five other states and because of the vulnerability of a child. Patrick Kennedy argued that five states do not constitute a national consensus for the purposes of the Eighth Amendment, and he believed the law was singling out black child rapists as opposed to white child rapists. Justice Kennedy wrote the majority opinion which was a 5-4 decision. This decision was in favor of overturning the death penalty laws in Louisiana and the five other states. In the majority opinion Kennedy said there was a distinction between intentional first-degree murder on the one hand and non-homicide crimes against individual persons even devastating crimes like the rape of a child, on the other. Kennedy believes that the courts jurisprudence on the death penalty remains sound. Kennedy reasons for voting against the death penalty had to do with how the five other states laws were, as in they had to have a prior rape conviction in order to be subject to the death penalty. Also, he said how the death penalty presented problems when dealing with children. The problem was with special risks of an unreliable testimony by children and that crime often happens within the family. This could lead to the problem of underreporting of these crimes because they know the punishment; they mig ht want to protect a family member since the penalty is so severe. Being in Kennedys position here would be very tough for many people. Everyone wants justice, but many problems arise when enacting a death penalty sentence. Personally, in this situation with the rape of a child, I believe the death penalty is appropriate. I think keeping someone through the prison system would ultimately cost more money as opposed to their death. Especially since laws were already in place, I believe they should have been followed through. Kennedys impact on this case decided the life of a man. If that is not impactful, then I do not know what is. The other capital punishment case I am going to talk about is Roper v. Simmons. This case took place before the previous case discussed. This case is about a 17-year-old boy named Christopher Simmons, who was sentenced to death in 1993. Then, in 2002, the Missouri Supreme Court reconsidered Simmons execution after ruling that sentencing the mentally disabled to death was against the 8th and 14th Amendment. Missouri saw that national opinion has changed and they decided to say these laws that allows the sentence of the death penalty to a minor is unconstitutional. On appeal to the Supreme Court, the government argued that allowing a state to overturn the Supreme Court due to evolving standards is very dangerous. In a 5-4 majority opinion written by Justice Kennedy, he was again the deciding factor on another controversial case. He sided with the liberal bloc on this and said that standards of decency have evolved so that executing minors is cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth Amendment. The court also looked out the international opinion against the death penalty. The U.S. was the last country to put this law into place. Although Kennedy voting against capital punishment here, he once before voted for it against juvenile offenders, but he is a believer of the evolving standards. Kennedys views and rulings on capital punishment will go far beyond his years. His swing vote in this case was another decisive vote that essentially made another law preventing the death penalty being places on minors. I am in full acceptance of this because I am with Kennedy in the fact that young people are still developing and should not be held accountable at that level. I do believe in justice, but executing a minor would be against what I would want and now because of the evolving standards; against what Kennedy wants. The next case I will talk about is a gun rights case that took place in 2008, District of Columbia v. Heller. In this case, Kennedy was the swing vote yet again. This case was about how the District of Columbia made it illegal to carry an unregistered firearm and prohibited the registrations of handguns, so essentially there was no compromise to be able to carry a handgun. The only exception is if the chief of police authorized you a one-year license to carry. The law also said how if you did legally own one, it had to be unloaded and disassembled. Dick Anthony Heller was a District of Columbia special police officer who was authorized to carry a gun on duty. He applied for a one-year personal handgun that he could keep at home and was denied. He sued the District of Columbia. He argued that these laws violated his Second Amendment. He wanted one for self-defense at home and since the gun had to be disassembled, he argued that violated his rights. Kennedys role in this case was crucial in the 5-4 majority opinion. He was the swing vote that essentially lifted the ban on guns in D.C. He believed, just like the four other justices that citizens should have the right to bear arms and that they should have the right to self-defense at home. The court made references to a militia but these justices agree that should not be confined to just people in the military because the term once referred to all able-bodied men who were capable of being called to such service. Kennedy was the ultimate swing vote during his time when dealing with gun rights. Other than this case, Kennedy was also in support of the McDonald decision that recognized an individual to bear arms both in and outside the home. However, since that case in 2010, the Supreme Court has declined to take any Second Amendment cases in almost a decade. Many think, that Kennedy had lost his appetite for future gun rights cases. I believe this could have been since Kennedy knew he was nearing his retirement, he would not vote to hear these cases because of the controversy they cause. Gun rights is a huge and sensitive subject in the United States today. All the mass shootings and other shootings going on today, make this subject very sensitive to many Americans. I do not agree with them almost ignoring the subject and not hearing these cases, but I do understand why Kennedy does not want to hear these cases. Also, with Kennedy being the swing vote so much backlash would come back on him in whatever decision he would make. If he goes for stronger gun rights, it upsets people and if he is against it, it upsets people. There is really no good choice for Kennedy in gun rights cases. The last case I will be writing about where Kennedy played a major role is Citizens United v. FEC. In this case, Citizens United sought an injunction against the FEC to prevent the application of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform to its film Hillary: The Movie. This movie basically explains how she would be a good president. Federal law sets strict limits on the ability of corporations and unions to spend and attempt to influence elections. This case put campaign finance restrictions against Citizens Uniteds claim that businesses have First Amendment free speech rights. Kennedy wrote the majority decision which was 5-4. Kennedy sided with the company and put down limits on independent campaign spending by corporations and unions. Kennedy in writing for the majority said, when government seeks to use its full power, including the criminal law, to command

Childhood Abuse The Cause, Effect, And Treatment Essay

Running head: CHILDHOOD ABUSE 1 CHILDHOOD ABUSE 8 Childhood Abuse: The Cause, Effect, and Treatment Lindsey Forbes Liberty University Abstract The maltreatment of children is an occurring problem in our world that greatly needs to be acknowledged. Often, people hear ?abuse? and only think of the physical effects it has on a child. However, the effects that childhood abuse may cause someone may not only be as easily seen. A victim may start to isolate oneself from his peers, his grades or work that was always great may start to decline, or he may start bullying his peers or significant other. These effects can last into adulthood. If someone has experienced abuse, there are several treatment options that can be introduced. The most common option is counseling centers that provide various treatment programs a child abuse victim can work through to rewire his brain to rebuild his functioning and confidence. The church can also be a major support system. Occasionally, counseling is not enough, and a person may need medication treatment until the brain chemistry is leveled out again. Childhood abuse is a terrible thing t o go through, but with the right support and treatment, it does not have to be a life sentence. Childhood Abuse: The Cause, Effect, and Treatment Childhood abuse can come in the form of sexual abuse, physical abuse, mental abuse or can be combined with more than one. There can be various things leading to the abuse of aShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1302 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatly affects an individual’s daily life. The disorder can cause an inability to function in occupational, as well as social environments (Maniglio, 2013). Previous studies have aimed at the relations between childhood maltreatment and the onset of bipolar disorder. 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This paper will analyze observations from scholarly articles about the effects of bipolar disorders on children and adults who face bipolarRead MoreAdhd and Substance Abuse1392 Words   |  6 PagesADHD and Substance Abuse                                                                                                           Ã‚                    Ã‚                  The Evidence Of Substance Abuse With ADHD                                       The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between ADHD and substance abuse. Substance abuse is a true threat to people who are diagnosed  with psychological disorders. Among the questions of precursors to substance abuse, lies the hypothesis that individuals diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity

Process of judging Free Essays

Software estimation is the first phase of project planning and it is the process of judging a software product and solving the problem associated with the software project. We follow some important steps to achieve reliable cost and effort estimates. Explain the different estimation models and estimation techniques. We will write a custom essay sample on Process of judging or any similar topic only for you Order Now [a. Explaining different estimation models b. Explaining estimation techniques] 3. A. You are a SCM manager in a software company. How will you establish a software configuration management process in a company? B. You are appointed as a software developer in a software company and you have been asked by your project manager to check details of the bugs from the previous version. How will you gather details associated with the various bugs in the previous version? [a. Definition and explaining 4 procedures in software configuration management process b. Definition and explaining typical work cycle] 4. A. If you are a software engineer you must be expert in the field of software, hardware and also database. It has been listed by the industry professionals that time and effort are the most important factors in the system analysis stage. Suppose the employee name, employee id, designation, salary, attendance and address of any employee has to be stored in a database. You can store these data in sequential address book or it can be stored on a hard disk, using a computer and software like Microsoft Excel. Using this example define a database. List and explain the various procedures carried on in a DB’S with a detailed example of the database. [defining a database Listing the 3 procedures Explanation One examples for each of them] 2. Level 2 cache has got higher latency than Level 1 by 2 times to 10 times in 512 JIB or more. Normally you can draw a diagram and show the relation. These diagrams are called entity-relationship diagram in which book is one entity, author is one entity, and the relationship that exists between the two entities is written. Likewise explain the various notations used to represent the ERE diagram. [listing the notations with diagrams explaining each one of them in one line with example each 5. Consider any database of your choice (may be simple banking database/ forecasting database/project management database). Show the deduction of the tables in your database to the different types of normal forms [Choosing a proper database Explaining the 5 normal forms with respect to the database chosen] 6. Read the following case study thoroughly and answer the following questions: Laxly bank is one of the largest private sector banks of India. It has an extensive network of more than 200 branches. It offers banking services to retail as well as corporate clients. The bank faced a challenge in integrating multi-pronged database management system into a centralized system. The IT department of the bank also realized that the computing capabilities of its PC’s and servers were not proportionately distributed among all its branches. Each branch had its database management system stored in a traditional way on the disk. The total cost of operating and maintaining the current IT infrastructure was very high and the fundamental shortcomings added to the costs. Moreover, there were also recurrent problems due to the malfunctioning of the currently operational database management system. Therefore, the banks top management decided to fix the problem and operational a robust database management system. The bank hired an external database technology consulting firm called SAPPY Info systems Limited. SAPPY divided the entire IT infrastructure of the bank around two verticals. The retail banking vertical and the corporate banking vertical. All the individual database servers from the individual branches were removed. The entire database system was made virtual such that the managers and he staff can access only the required information (related to retail banking or corporate banking) from the respective centralized data centers. There were only two such centralized data centers (one for retail banking and another for corporate banking) that were managed centrally. Staff and managers could access the information through their PC’s and laptops. Centralized database management system complemented the security system by bringing in authentication through a unified ID management server. Managers and officers of the bank were able to process half a million transactions per month in real time after the new implementation. There were significant savings in the cost and also in the consumption of power. How to cite Process of judging, Essays

QHT Task free essay sample

Entrepreneurs use many tools to propel their endeavors. One of the tools that many entrepreneurs use is the innovation concept. The innovation concept Is the development of new disciplines and practices within the frame work of the concept. Entrepreneurs bring about innovation through opportunities that are caused by change. Technology innovation, processes Innovation, service Innovation and product Innovation are some of the ways that the opportunities within the Innovation concept can be found.Each of these ways of finding opportunities happen In different ways. Technology Innovation: The first way In which entrepreneurs use the Innovation concept Is technology Innovation. Technology Innovation Is used In production techniques. The use of technology Innovation in production techniques does two Important things. The first thing that is does is lower the cost of a product or make the product a better quality product for the consumer to use. When the price of a product lowers or the quality of the product is raised, the business or organization is able to surpass their impetuous. We will write a custom essay sample on QHT Task or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When a company is able to produce a product that is better than its competitors products more product is sold. Therefore, the companys profits are raised. The second thing that technology innovation does is keep the interest of current customers and possible new customers through the change made by technology innovation. Process Innovation: Process innovation is where change is found to make productivity more cost effective. It uses the total quality management (TTS) concept and the just-in-time supply (KIT).The TMQL concept is when an organization works together to constantly make changes that will deliver higher quality products and services to consumers. The KIT supply is a concept of not keeping any unused inventory on hand. KIT saves a company a substantial amount of money. Process innovation changes are innovations that usually use technology to reduce the occurrence of product defects that happen on the production line because of human errors. The reduction of human error on the production line cuts down on Internal failure costs because less effective products have to be thrown out, less waste occurs and less downtime Is experienced.Because these issues are usually caused by quality problems, process Innovations that improve quality help eliminate Internal failure costs. Service Innovation: Service Innovation happens when a company changes and Improves their customer service methods. This makes the companys product more desirable to customers because they are offered better customer service. This also gives the company the opportunity to build a better relationship with their customers. Often service Innovation involves getting customer feedback on how to better their customer service.Better customer service creates more customers and; therefore, more cash flow and profits are experienced by the company. Product Innovation: services to customers. This keeps current customers interested in doing business with the company and has the potential to attract new customers. Sometimes this is done by creating new products, greatly changing an existing product or by Just changing the way the current product is presented. Another form of product innovation is branding.By creating a more positive brand image a company can keep the interest of consumers. Most people have heard the phrase innovation is the key to industry. While this statement may seem tired and over used, it still rings true. If businesses do not change they will not survive in a changing world. If business do not change products and services to meet customers need they will not have any profit. By implementing technology innovation, processes innovation, service innovation and product innovation a business can continue to grow and thrive.

Influence Of Hip-Hop Essays - African-American Culture, Free Essays

Influence Of Hip-Hop Essays - African-American Culture, Free Essays Influence Of Hip-Hop Influence of Hip-Hop Controversy has always been a prominent characteristic of popular music throughout the twentieth century. Whether it be the controversy surrounding Elvis' swinging hips, the Doors' suggestive lyrics, or Alice Cooper's stage antics, this controversy always seems to be followed by undue criticism from the media. One form of musical expression that has been in the news recently because of its negative attention is hip-hop. Rap, a relatively new form of musical exposition, has been criticized for its so-called anti-women lyrics. Some have even said that these types of lyrics are veering toward rape music (Faludi 267). This is just simply not true. Once thought of as a passing fad, rap has been able to fabricate many facets of popular culture. Due to their raw and insouciant lyrics, many artists have met opposition by conservative groups that believe rap spreads an anti-women message. These groups argue that the lyrics in many rap songs degrade women by calling them bitches, hoes, and tricks. These words, however, do little more than sell records. It is the image that rap artists represent as a whole that the youth of America buy. Although these terms may sound degrading, these lyrics have no real influence on America's image of women. These words are just a tool of the musicians that helps give them an appearance of being Benninger 2 gangsters, pimps, or dealers. It is these types of people that represent power and control to some or a glimpse into an unknown world to others. Either way, this image is what makes money. Further proof that rap artists are selling an image and not real life is that many rap artists are happily married men with wives and children that they truly care about. Dr. Dre, one of the forefathers of hardcore rap, in an interview with MTV, readily admitted that what he sells in his music is not a life that he himself wishes to live. He, like many other rap artists, does not view women as derogatory sex objects as they are depicted in his lyrics (MTV 3). Songs such as Bitchez [sic] ain't Shit and Bridget in which women are referred to as hoes do not really represent how Dr. Dre and many other rap artists feel about women. Dre said, people buy the type of music that I make. As long as people keep buying it, I will keep making it (MTV 2). Linda Tuzynski, a mother of six and housewife, sees no problem with rap music. It's just a image. No one really thinks of their mothers, wives, girlfriends, or daughters as bitches or hoes. She says the only issue she has with rap music is young children listening to it. But, she says, as long as parents monitor what their children listen to when they are too young, it is not a problem. Society has always been able to move on and eventually accept different ways of expressing oneself, and hip-hop should be no different. Although the message may not be the best one, each musician has the right to say whatever he or she feels. Rap music has no real influence on the image America has of women. In this age of enlightenment Benninger 3 toward the images and ideas the media present, the only real image America should have of women is the image that women themselves furnish. These groups that bash rap music and tell people to avoid it because of its negative reflection on woman are missing the big picture. All musicians have a right to say whatever they want in their music, no matter how offending it might be to some people. It is protected under their constitutional rights as Americans. The bottom line is, if you do not like something, do not listen to it. Bibliography Faludi, Susan. Blame it on Feminism. Creating America 2nd Edition Ed. Joyce Moser, with Ann Watters. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999. 267. Loder, Kurt. MTV News. Internet. www.mtv.com. 2,3. Tuzynski, Linda. Personal Interview. 27 Oct. 2000.

Lesson Plans for Eid al Adha--a Muslim Holiday Celebration

Lesson Plans for Eid al Adhaa Muslim Holiday Celebration Eid al Adha is perhaps the most joyful of Muslim holidays. Coming at the end of the Hajj, it is a family celebration involving gift giving and gathering as a family. This part of the unit introduces the core belief’s of Islam, the specifics of Eid al Adha, and celebrates the cultural differences of two cultures. If you have a Mosque in your community, I would suggest contacting them to find a speaker. Or, you can invite a Muslim that you know to come and speak about how their family celebrates Eid al Adha. They will be thrilled that you recognize the importance of this festival. Day 1: An introduction to Islam and to the Festival Objective: Students will be able to identify Ibrahim, Ishmael and Eid al Adha. Procedure: Do a KWL chart: What do you know about Islam? You students are likely to know very little, and it may negative. How you respond to that will have to do with the ability of your students: You can find majority Muslim countries on a map. You can find pictures on Google Images. Tell the following stories: Muslims believe that many years ago God, or Allah, sent an angel to a man named Mohammed who lived in Mecca in what is not Saudi Arabia. The angel gave Mohammed a holy book called the Koran that told them what God wanted from people. Mohammed is called a prophet, because he brought the word of God to the people of the Middle East. The people who believe the writings of the Koran are called Muslims and the religion is called Islam, which means â€Å"Submission,† or to obey God. Muslims believe that they need to obey God by reading the Koran and doing what it tells them. What they should do is defined by five pillars: Pillar One: Shahadah (Declaration of Faith) â€Å"There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His Prophet†Pillar Two: Salat (Prayer) Muslims pray at least 5 times a day.Pillar Three: Zakat (Almsgiving)Pillar Four: Sawm (Fasting,) which goes for thirty days during the month of Ramadan.Pillar Five: Hajj (Pilgrimage) Every Muslim hopes to make the pilgrimage to Mecca during the Hajj in their lifetime. Eid al Adha: This festival, which comes at the end of the Hajj, remembers an event in the life of Ibrahim, which is the Arabic name for Abraham. Ibrahim was chosen by Allah to share the word of the Unity of God. He had a single son, Ishmael. The Koran tells the story of how Ibrahim was commanded by God to take his son, Ishmael, to the mountaintop and there to sacrifice him to Allah. Allah wanted Ibrahim to prove to him that he truly was obedient. Ibrahim took his son to the mountain with a heavy heart. He built a fire. He bound Ishmael. As he was about to kill his son, Allah sent Gibril, a messenger angel, to stop him. He brought the message that by being obedient, Ibrahim had truly made a sacrifice. Muslim people gather in the Mosque to remember Ibrahim’s sacrifice. They gather in their homes later to feast and to share gifts. Evaluation: Make the following cards for your word wall: Allah, Islam, Mohammed, Eid al Adha, Ibrahim, Ishmael. Identify the Cards: Mohammed is the Prophet of Allah. Islam is the name of the religion of those who believe in the teachings of Mohammed and the Koran Eid al Adha is a family celebration. Ibrahim was the faithful servant of Allah Ishmael was Ibrahim’s son. After putting them on the wall, ask them to identify: Point to the name of the prophet, etc. Day 2: Zakat (or Alms Giving) Objective: Students will understand that generosity is a value of Islam, by identifying gift giving as a practice of Zakat, or Almsgiving. Procedure: Read the book Aminah and Aisha’s Eid Gifts. Questions: To whom did Amina give gifts? Why did they give gifts? Activity: Coloring Pages Have the children color several packages and label to whom they would give the gifts. Evaluation: Ask students what it means to be generous. Day 3: Symbols and Not Images Objective: Students will identify the symbols of the star and crescent with Islam. Procedure: Review The Story of Eid al AdhaThe five pillars.The Word Wall. The Crescent and Star: Copy the coloring page on to transparencies, one for each each child (or reduce, and run two per sheet.) Distribute colored markers, either permanent or transparency, and have the students color the crescent and star. Cut around them and mount in the window. Day 4: A Taste of Islam Objective: Students will name Kheer as a traditional Middle Eastern food, served in many Islamic countries. Procedure: Prepare as much of the Kheer Recipe ahead of time as possible. Save heating and the addition of spices for school. Add spices and heat the Kheer in the school microwave. Serve individual portions. Discuss taste, when you would eat the Kheer, and find out whether students do or do not like it.

Mother-daughter relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mother-daughter relationships - Essay Example At the same time, it shows the necessity to desist from such terms. Further, contextualizing this novel, it tries to explore the various ways that people make meaning pursuant to their lives characterized by conflicts that originate from gender, race, and idiosyncratic viewpoints. However, Sula rejects the simple answers that demonstrate ambiguity, a terror of life, beauty, in both its horrors and triumphs. Nevertheless, Sula illustrates the varied relationships that exist between the family members showing their importance as a tool of the social construct (Pruitt 115). Therefore, the essay will examine, analyze, and elucidate the various relationships that take the center stage of this novel. Based on the novel, the black women do not have access to the male protection. Hence, the daughter and mother relationships are fundamental for them to receive the motherly skills meant for survival. In this case, the African American parents give protection to their daughters while teaching t hem to love themselves for whom they are in the patriarchal society. This depiction is eminent when the mothers strive to offer protection for the undetermined dangers through giving them a sense of their unique self-worth. Although, this feeling of security and self-worth often miss in the mother and daughter relationships in Sula. The situation indicates the historical experiences of the African American that impact differently on how men, women, and their children express affection, tenderness, support, and protection to one another.

John Heartfield Photomontages and Marxism Essay

John Heartfield Photomontages and Marxism - Essay Example To understand this relationship between Marx and Heartfield, this paper will provide some background into Heartfield’s work and the Weimar Republic before analyzing three of Heartfield’s works in light of Karl Marx’s â€Å"The German Ideology.† Within the language of his art, Heartfield created photographic symbols for the various political parties. He included such images as clenched fists, raised arms and open hands to show the strong actions and determined nature of the men in the various parties to do what they felt was important. Rather than going out and working to take his own photographs, Heartfield opted to take recognizable photographs from the mainstream press and reassemble them in such a way as to change the meaning of the image to what he envisioned. Most of his images appeared in the magazine Die Arbeiter-Illustrierte Zeitung (Worker’s Illustrated Magazine or AIZ). To make his meanings as clear as possible, Heartfield stuck to a minimalist style, restricting himself to only a few telling images in each piece, thus becoming a father of the modern and postmodern movements. The Weimar Republic, a convenient name developed by scholars to distinguish the political situation in Germany between the two world wars, was characterized by violent social upheaval. The country had been led for more than 40 years by the military and was suddenly forced, with the loss of World War I, to accept a civilian government. However, the large numbers of soldiers returning from the war, an unstable idea of how civil government should be constructed as well as a general non-acceptance of this type of government led to chaos within Germany. Several councils were put in place by the soldiers and workers of Germany. These councils led to the abdication of Emperor Wilhelm II, the establishment of a socialist nation and the creation of a parliamentary-led governmental system that acted more like a dictatorship. The general

Kurt Vonnegut :: Writers Authors Literature Essays

Kurt Vonnegut Coming from a German background, the first thing I thought of was the name of a writer that had written one of my favorite books. I went onto the internet to try to find out if he had in fact come from the same origin as my family. This was tough at first because the only thing it revealed was that Kurt Vonnegut was born in Indiana on November 11, 1922 (Grolier Incorporated). After looking to find out where his great-grandfather came from, it revealed that Clemens Vonnegut Sr. emigrated from Germany in 1848 (Shaping the Circle). I picked writing about this writer because he has written one of the most interesting books in my mind, Slaughterhouse-Five which I will use as my topic. In the book many different adventures take place that makes this novel have a different feel. The adventures that take place happen for a multitude of reasons. It gives this book a twist in a way that you seem to have an outside view of what is going on in the plot. Billy's memories and his stream of consciousness are used to give sensory impressions of his actions and thoughts by his time travel, as well as also provide other details in his life and World War II (Schatt 89). Billy encounters a sleep-like state when he becomes â€Å"unstuck in time (Vonnegut 29)† and this occurs for different reasons. One of the major reasons for Billy to become â€Å"unstuck in time† is the atrocities of the Holocaust, together with the firebombing of Dresden, make for such painful memories. â€Å"Because of the shock of this event, Billy becomes a perpetual prisoner of war, returning again and again in his mind to this scene (â€Å"Slaughterhouse-Five, or the Children's Crusade†).† Within the book, Dresden seems to be the center of all the major action taking place. It is no wonder almost all Billy's thoughts is his remembrance of his wartime encounters during his captivation as a prisoner. Kurt Vonnegut then has Billy put into the sleep-like state in which he only remembers pieces at a time to put his mind more at ease. This method makes the story rather confusing, but puts what is going on more into perspective. It shows how a man th at experienced such a catastrophe might have to deal with what he went through by his thoughts (Schatt 88-89). Kurt Vonnegut :: Writers Authors Literature Essays Kurt Vonnegut Coming from a German background, the first thing I thought of was the name of a writer that had written one of my favorite books. I went onto the internet to try to find out if he had in fact come from the same origin as my family. This was tough at first because the only thing it revealed was that Kurt Vonnegut was born in Indiana on November 11, 1922 (Grolier Incorporated). After looking to find out where his great-grandfather came from, it revealed that Clemens Vonnegut Sr. emigrated from Germany in 1848 (Shaping the Circle). I picked writing about this writer because he has written one of the most interesting books in my mind, Slaughterhouse-Five which I will use as my topic. In the book many different adventures take place that makes this novel have a different feel. The adventures that take place happen for a multitude of reasons. It gives this book a twist in a way that you seem to have an outside view of what is going on in the plot. Billy's memories and his stream of consciousness are used to give sensory impressions of his actions and thoughts by his time travel, as well as also provide other details in his life and World War II (Schatt 89). Billy encounters a sleep-like state when he becomes â€Å"unstuck in time (Vonnegut 29)† and this occurs for different reasons. One of the major reasons for Billy to become â€Å"unstuck in time† is the atrocities of the Holocaust, together with the firebombing of Dresden, make for such painful memories. â€Å"Because of the shock of this event, Billy becomes a perpetual prisoner of war, returning again and again in his mind to this scene (â€Å"Slaughterhouse-Five, or the Children's Crusade†).† Within the book, Dresden seems to be the center of all the major action taking place. It is no wonder almost all Billy's thoughts is his remembrance of his wartime encounters during his captivation as a prisoner. Kurt Vonnegut then has Billy put into the sleep-like state in which he only remembers pieces at a time to put his mind more at ease. This method makes the story rather confusing, but puts what is going on more into perspective. It shows how a man th at experienced such a catastrophe might have to deal with what he went through by his thoughts (Schatt 88-89).

Airtel Advertisement Analysis

Airtel Advertisement Analysis †¢ 1. Presentation by Group-2Abhinav Shikhar Ashwin GoyalJoshuva Alexander Motiur RahamanMudit Desai Maneesh GargVignesh P. B Kanupriya Sethi [email  protected] com †¢ 2. Competitive Environment†¢ Communication:†¢ â€Å"any thing that allows one person to communicate to another person â€Å"†¢ 1) Telecom sector†¢ 2) Skype†¢ 3) Mail servers†¢ 4) Social network sitesTodays youth share a relationship with theirfamilies but they share their life with theirfriends.Thus, the communication as well as theservice has relevance for todays youth. †¢ 3. 1. Airtel Jingle- A. R. Rahaman †¢ 4. 1. Airtel Jingle- A. R. Rahaman†¢ 16 states, 600 million people, one service provider†¢ One network that connects India, like A. R Rahman moves India with his music†¢ TG: People who need wireless network, people who want to connect on the go, people who want to be the part of the revolution of wireless communica tion†¢ This music went on to become the â€Å"Airtel Signature Tune† †¢ 5. 2. Join The Dots †¢ 6. 2.Join The Dots †¢ â€Å"Few relation are very important, they cant be avoided †¢ When relations are based on love and affections, distance is nothing and conversation is possible †¢ – keep connected with Airtel†TG: special relations Son, Daughter, Wife, Husband, Mother, Father ( Every Family member) †¢ 7. 3. Communication Boundaries †¢ 8. 3. Communication Boundaries †¢ ‘Express Yourself’ platform making the breaking of communication barriers its focal point â€Å"Deewarein gir jaati hain, faasle mit jaate hain, jahan do baatein ho jaati hain (Barriers break when people talk). Connecting cultures, longing to communicate without any barriers the society places, making new friends, caring, unity, peace, free mindednessTG: long distance relationship Son/ daughter away from home, husband away from hiswife for bu siness assignment, friends separated because ofcareers. †¢ 9. 4. Endless Goodbye †¢ 10. 4. Endless Goodbye†¢ â€Å"A man and his girl are never apart even after they say goodbye†Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ With Airtel 3G video calls, you always stay close to your oved ones, no matter how far you are. †¢ love-Affection-Togetherness†¢ TG: people who always want to see and talk with each other†¢ Nominated as Best Ad in CANNES Festival in 2010 †¢ 11. 5. Street Performer †¢ 12. 5. Street Performer†¢ â€Å"Dil Jo Chahe Pass Laye†Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Wherever you go, carry your entertainment with you†¢ Entertainment anywhere any day†¦. TG: On the GO entertainment lovers, Demanding †¢ 13. 6. Together Good Things Happen †¢ 14. 6.Together Good Things Happen†¢ The growth of Airtel is related to Shahrukh khan from its†¢ No one to someone to stardom, which is connected to 110 million fans. †¢ Unity, togetherness, networking, Aspiration , chasing the dreams, relationships, success. †¢ â€Å"Life is all about experience† †¢ â€Å"You cannot be alone when 110 million people are connected with you† TG: Aspirating People, close friends, people who loves networking, people who want to be together †¢ 15. 7.Har ek friend Zaroori hota hai †¢ 16. 7. Har ek friend Zaroori hota hai Besides entertaining one and all with its catchy jingle, the ad served to position Airtel as a brand that stands for friendship, and helps one to stay in touch with all kinds of friendsThe early morning friend TG the guy who throws his house open the late night saviour the ones who pay for you The ones who borrow money from you – the list is endless†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢ 17. 8. Jo tera hai wo mera hai †¢ 18. 8.Jo tera hai wo mera hai†¢ â€Å"Friendship is all about sharing†Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Picturisation: vibrant, peppy, colourful and pretty much bursting with youth, and the upbeat mood of the ad is complemented by an anthem that has started creating quite a buzz on the digital space. †¢ Relation, happiness, Youngsters, Masti, Cool factor, Memorable moments in friends. †¢ TG: Teenagers, youngsters, Tech Savvy †¢ 19. Power of human expression †¢ 20. Proud to be Indian †¢ 21. Airtel Brand is All About†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Teenagers, youngsters,( special relations-family, friends, love( breaking of communication barriers( Express Yourself( love-Affection-Togetherness-bonding( every friend is important( â€Å"Dil Jo Chahe Pass Laye†( More than 110 million people networking( †¢ & many more†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Sanjay Kapoor, Bharti Airtel chief executive for India and South Asia at anews conference in New Delhi March 11, 2010 said â€Å"One target audiencefor Bharti’s services is India’s 560 million youth, is who â€Å"have habits akin toyouth in the western world. †

General Albert Sidney Johnston in the Civil War

A Kentucky native, General Albert Sidney Johnston was a notable Confederate commander during the early months of the Civil War. After graduating from West Point in 1826, he later moved to Texas and joined the Texas Army where he acted as aide-de-camp to General Sam Houston. Following service in the Mexican-American War, Johnston returned to the US Army and was commanding the Department of California when the Civil War began. He soon accepted a commission as a general in the Confederate Army and was tasked with defending the region between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. Considered one of the finest officers available at the start of the war, Johnston was mortally wounded at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. Early Life Born in Washington, KY on February 2, 1803, Albert Sidney Johnston was the youngest son of John and Abigail Harris Johnston. Educated locally through his younger years, Johnston enrolled at Transylvania University in the 1820s. While there he befriended the future president of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis. Like his friend, Johnston soon transferred from Transylvania to US Military Academy at West Point. Two years Davis junior, he graduated in 1826, ranked eighth in a class of forty-one. Accepting a commission as a brevet second lieutenant, Johnston was posted to the 2nd US Infantry. Moving through posts in New York and Missouri, Johnston married Henrietta Preston in 1829. The couple would produce a son, William Preston Johnston, two years later. With the beginning of the Black Hawk War in 1832, he was appointed as chief of staff to Brigadier General Henry Atkinson, the commander of US forces in the conflict. Though a well-respected and gifted officer, Johnston was forced to resign his commission in 1834, to care for Henrietta who was dying of tuberculosis. Returning to Kentucky, Johnston tried his hand at farming until her death in 1836. Texas Revolution Seeking a fresh start, Johnston traveled to Texas that year and quickly became embroiled in the Texas Revolution. Enlisting as a private in the Texas Army shortly after the Battle of San Jacinto, his prior military experience allowed him to swiftly advance through the ranks. Shortly thereafter, he was named aide-de-camp to General Sam Houston. On August 5, 1836, he was promoted to colonel and made adjutant general of the Texas Army. Recognized as a superior officer, he was named commander of the army, with the rank of brigadier general, on January 31, 1837. In the wake of his promotion, Johnston was prevented from actually taking command after being wounded in a duel with Brigadier General Felix Huston. Recovering from his injuries, Johnston was appointed Secretary of War by Republic of Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar on December 22, 1838. He served in this role for a little over a year and led an expedition against Indians in northern Texas. Resigning in 1840, he briefly returned to Kentucky where he married Eliza Griffin in 1843. Traveling back to Texas, the couple settled on a large plantation named China Grove in Brazoria County. Fast Facts: General Albert Sidney Johnston Rank: GeneralService: US Army, Confederate ArmyBorn: February 2, 1803 in Washington, KYDied: April 6, 1862 in Hardin County, TNParents: John and Abigail Harris JohnstonSpouse: Henrietta PrestonConflicts: Mexican-American War, Civil WarKnown For: Battle of Shiloh Mexican-American War With the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846, Johnston assisted in raising the 1st Texas Rifle Volunteers. Serving as the regiments colonel, the 1st Texas took part in Major General Zachary Taylors campaign in northeastern Mexico. That September, when the regiments enlistments expired on the eve of the Battle of Monterrey, Johnston convinced several of his men to stay and fight. For the remainder of the campaign, including the Battle of Buena Vista, Johnston held the title of inspector general of volunteers. Returning home at the wars end, he tended to his plantation. Battle of Buena Vista, 1847. Photograph Source: Public Domain The Antebellum Years Impressed with Johnstons service during the conflict, now-President Zachary Taylor appointed him a paymaster and major in the US Army in December 1849. One of the few Texas military men to be taken into regular service, Johnston held the position for five years and on average traveled 4,000 miles a year discharging his duties. In 1855, he was promoted to colonel and assigned to organize and lead the new 2nd US Cavalry. Two years later he successfully led an expedition into Utah to confront the Mormons. During this campaign, he successfully installed a pro-US government in Utah without any bloodshed. In reward for conducting this delicate operation, he was brevetted to brigadier general. After spending much of 1860, in Kentucky, Johnston accepted command of the Department of the Pacific and sailed for California on December 21. As the secession crisis worsened through the winter, Johnston was pressured by Californians to take his command east to fight the Confederates. Unswayed, he finally resigned his commission on April 9, 1861, after hearing that Texas had left the Union. Remaining in his post until June when his successor arrived, he traveled across the desert and reached Richmond, VA in early September. The Civil War Begins Warmly received by his friend President Jefferson Davis, Johnston was appointed a full general in the Confederate Army with a date of rank of May 31, 1861. The second-most senior officer in the army, he was placed in command of the Western Department with orders to defend between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. Raising the Army of Mississippi, Johnstons command was soon spread thin over this wide frontier. General Albert S. Johnston. Library of Congress Though recognized as one of the prewar armys elite officers, Johnston was criticized in early 1862, when Union campaigns in the West met with success. Following the loss of Forts Henry Donelson and the Union capture of Nashville, Johnston began concentrating his forces, along with those of General P.G.T. Beauregard at Corinth, MS, with the goal of striking at Major General Ulysses S. Grants army at Pittsburg Landing, TN. Shiloh Attacking on April 6, 1862, Johnston opened the Battle of Shiloh by catching Grants army by surprise and quickly overrunning its camps. Leading from the front, Johnston was seemingly everywhere on the field directing his men. During one charge around 2:30 PM, he was wounded behind the right knee, mostly likely from friendly fire. Not thinking the injury serious he released his personal surgeon to aid several wounded soldiers. A short time later, Johnston realized that his boot was filling with blood as the bullet had nicked his popliteal artery. Feeling faint, he was taken from his horse and placed in a small ravine where he bled to death a short time later. With his loss, Beauregard ascended to command and was driven from the field by Union counterattacks the next day. Believed to be their best general General Robert E. Lee would not emerge until that summer), Johnstons death was mourned across the Confederacy. First buried in New Orleans, Johnston was the highest-ranking casualty on either side during the war. In 1867, his body was moved to the Texas State Cemetery in Austin.